Merge branch 'main' into release/v2

* main:
  Prepare for release 2.36.0.
  Add F3D in the list of projects (#462)
  fix: remove problematic / unneeded `--abi` option in avd creation (#456)
  Replace deprecated `macos-13` runner with `macos-15-intel`. (#460)
  Add Compose Unstyled to the list of users (#457)

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -18,42 +18,37 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 15
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        api-level: [23, 29]
-        target: [default, google_apis]
-        arch: [x86]
-        exclude:
-          - target: google_apis
-            api-level: 16
-          - target: google_apis
-            api-level: 23
-          - target: google_apis
-            api-level: 29
         include:
-          - os: ubuntu-latest
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            api-level: 23
+            target: default
+            arch: x86
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
             api-level: 24
             target: playstore
             arch: x86
-          - os: ubuntu-latest
-            api-level: 30
-            target: aosp_atd
-            arch: x86
-          - os: macos-latest
+          - os: macos-15-intel
             api-level: 31
-            target: google_apis
+            target: default
             arch: x86_64
-          - os: ubuntu-latest
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
             api-level: 34
             target: aosp_atd
             arch: x86_64
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            api-level: 35
+            target: google_apis
+            arch: x86_64
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            api-level: 34-ext10
+            target: android-automotive
+            arch: x86_64
+            system-image-api-level: 34-ext9
 
     steps:
     - name: checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: validate gradle wrapper
-      uses: gradle/wrapper-validation-action@v2
-
     - name: build, test and lint
       run: |
         npm install
@@ -64,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
         distribution: 'zulu'
-        java-version: 21
+        java-version: 23
 
     - uses: actions/cache@v4
       id: avd-cache
@@ -73,9 +68,9 @@ jobs:
           ~/.android/avd/*
           ~/.android/adb*
           ~/.android/debug.keystore
-        key: avd-${{ matrix.api-level }}-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
+        key: avd-${{ matrix.api-level }}-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
 
-    - uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
+    - uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
 
     - name: assemble tests
       working-directory: test-fixture
@@ -95,6 +90,7 @@ jobs:
         api-level: ${{ matrix.api-level }}
         target: ${{ matrix.target }}
         arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+        system-image-api-level: ${{ matrix.system-image-api-level }}
         profile: Galaxy Nexus
         cores: 2
         sdcard-path-or-size: 100M
@@ -112,6 +108,7 @@ jobs:
         api-level: ${{ matrix.api-level }}
         target: ${{ matrix.target }}
         arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+        system-image-api-level: ${{ matrix.system-image-api-level }}
         profile: Galaxy Nexus
         cores: 2
         ram-size: 2048M

.github/workflows/manually.yml

@@ -7,16 +7,18 @@ on:
         required: true
         default: 'ubuntu-latest'
       api-level:
-        description: 'API level of the platform and system image'
+        description: 'API level of the platform and system image (if not overridden with system-image-api-level input) - e.g. 33, 35-ext15, Baklava'
         required: true
-        default: '30'
+        default: '34'
+      system-image-api-level:
+        description: 'API level of the system image - e.g. 34-ext10, 35-ext15'
       target:
-        description: 'target of the system image - default, google_apis, google_apis_playstore, aosp_atd, google_atd, android-wear, android-wear-cn, android-tv or google-tv'
+        description: 'target of the system image - default, google_apis, google_apis_playstore, aosp_atd, google_atd, android-wear, android-wear-cn, android-tv, google-tv, android-automotive, android-automotive-playstore or android-desktop'
         required: true
         default: 'default'
       arch:
         description: 'CPU architecture of the system image - x86, x86_64 or arm64-v8a'
-        default: 'x86'
+        default: 'x86_64'
       emulator-options:
         description: 'command-line options used when launching the emulator'
         default: '-no-window -gpu swiftshader_indirect -no-snapshot -noaudio -no-boot-anim'
@@ -41,9 +43,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: validate gradle wrapper
-      uses: gradle/wrapper-validation-action@v2
-
     - name: build, test and lint
       run: |
         npm install
@@ -54,11 +53,9 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
         distribution: 'zulu'
-        java-version: 21
+        java-version: 23
 
-    - uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
-      with:
-        gradle-home-cache-cleanup: true
+    - uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
 
     - name: enable KVM for linux runners
       if: runner.os == 'Linux'
@@ -73,6 +70,7 @@ jobs:
         api-level: ${{ github.event.inputs.api-level }}
         target: ${{ github.event.inputs.target }}
         arch: ${{ github.event.inputs.arch }}
+        system-image-api-level: ${{ github.event.inputs.system-image-api-level }}
         profile: Galaxy Nexus
         emulator-options: ${{ github.event.inputs.emulator-options }}
         emulator-build: ${{ github.event.inputs.emulator-build }}

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,36 @@
 # Change Log
 
+## Unreleased
+
+## v2.36.0
+
+* Remove `--abi` option to better support 16-KB-based system images (#456).
+
+
+## v2.35.0
+
+* Optimize config.ini updates and efficiency improvements report (#436).
+* Fix `pre-emulator-launch-script` (#439).
+* Allow `google_apis_ps16k` as a valid target (#440).
+
+## v2.34.0
+
+* Allow arbitrary value for `api-level` such as `Baklava` and `35-ext15`. - [428](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/428)
+* Add option to specify `system-image-api-level` to use a system image with a different API level than the platform. - [428](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/428)
+* Support automotive and desktop targets: `android-automotive`, `android-automotive-playstore`, `android-desktop`. - [428](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/428)
+
+## v2.33.0
+
+* Fix missing AVD directory in `ubuntu-24.04` runner. - [415](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/415)
+* Update SDK build tools to `35.0.0`, update SDK command-line tools to `16.0`. - [#356](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/356)
+* Stop changing owner of the SDK directory. - [406](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/406) [#409](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/409)
+* Upgrade to latest npm dependencies. - [#401](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/401)
+
+## v2.32.0
+
+* Add `port` parameter for customizing the emulator port to use. - [#383](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/383)
+
+
 ## v2.31.0
 
 * Support setting `VanillaIceCream` as `api-level`. - [#378](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/pull/378)

README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ This presents a challenge when running emulators on CI especially when running e
 
 ## Running hardware accelerated emulators on Linux runners
 
-GitHub's [larger Linux runners support running hardware accelerated emulators](https://github.blog/changelog/2023-02-23-hardware-accelerated-android-virtualization-on-actions-windows-and-linux-larger-hosted-runners/) which is [free for public GitHub repos](https://github.blog/2024-01-17-github-hosted-runners-double-the-power-for-open-source/). It is now recommended to use the **Ubuntu** (`ubuntu-latest`) runners which are 2-3 times faster than the **macOS** ones which are also a lot more expensive. Remember to enable KVM in your workflow before running this action:
+GitHub's [larger Linux runners support running hardware accelerated emulators](https://github.blog/changelog/2023-02-23-hardware-accelerated-android-virtualization-on-actions-windows-and-linux-larger-hosted-runners/). It is now recommended to use the **Ubuntu** (`ubuntu-latest`) runners which are 2-3 times faster than the **macOS** ones which are also a lot more expensive. Remember to enable KVM in your workflow before running this action:
 
 ```
 - name: Enable KVM group perms
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
           api-level: ${{ matrix.api-level }}
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
           arch: x86_64
-          profile: Nexus 6
+          profile: pixel_7_pro
           script: ./gradlew connectedCheck
 ```
 
@@ -119,9 +119,34 @@ jobs:
           script: ./gradlew connectedCheck
 ```
 
+If you need a specific [SDK Extensions](https://developer.android.com/guide/sdk-extensions) for the system image but not the platform:
+
+```yml
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Enable KVM
+        run: |
+          echo 'KERNEL=="kvm", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0666", OPTIONS+="static_node=kvm"' | sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/99-kvm4all.rules
+          sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
+          sudo udevadm trigger --name-match=kvm
+
+      - name: run tests
+        uses: reactivecircus/android-emulator-runner@v2
+        with:
+          api-level: 34
+          system-image-api-level: 34-ext9
+          target: android-automotive
+          script: ./gradlew connectedCheck
+```
+
 We can significantly reduce emulator startup time by setting up AVD snapshot caching:
 
-1. add a `gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3` step for caching Gradle, more details see [#229](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/issues/229)
+1. add a `gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4` step for caching Gradle, more details see [#229](https://github.com/ReactiveCircus/android-emulator-runner/issues/229)
 2. add an `actions/cache@v4` step for caching the `avd`
 3. add a `reactivecircus/android-emulator-runner@v2` step to generate a clean snapshot - specify `emulator-options` without `no-snapshot`
 4. add another `reactivecircus/android-emulator-runner@v2` step to run your tests using existing AVD / snapshot - specify `emulator-options` with `no-snapshot-save`
@@ -179,10 +204,11 @@ jobs:
 
 | **Input** | **Required** | **Default** | **Description** |
 |-|-|-|-|
-| `api-level` | Required | N/A | API level of the platform system image - e.g. 23 for Android Marshmallow, 29 for Android 10. **Minimum API level supported is 15**. |
-| `target` | Optional | `default` | Target of the system image - `default`, `google_apis`, `playstore`, `android-wear`, `android-wear-cn`, `android-tv`, `google-tv`, `aosp_atd` or `google_atd`. Note that `aosp_atd` and `google_atd` currently require the following: `api-level: 30`, `arch: x86` or `arch: arm64-v8` and `channel: canary`. |
+| `api-level` | Required | N/A | API level of the platform and system image - e.g. `23`, `33`, `35-ext15`, `Baklava`. **Minimum API level supported is 15**. |
+| `system-image-api-level` | Optional | same as `api-level` | API level of the system image - e.g. `34-ext10`, `35-ext15`. |
+| `target` | Optional | `default` | Target of the system image - e.g. `default`, `google_apis`, `google_apis_ps16k`, `google_apis_playstore`, `google_apis_playstore_ps16k`, `android-wear`, `android-wear-cn`, `android-tv`, `google-tv`, `aosp_atd`, `google_atd`, `android-automotive`, `android-automotive-playstore`, `android-desktop`. Please run `sdkmanager --list` to see the available targets. |
 | `arch` | Optional | `x86` | CPU architecture of the system image - `x86`, `x86_64` or `arm64-v8a`. Note that `x86_64` image is only available for API 21+. `arm64-v8a` images require Android 4.2+ and are limited to fewer API levels (e.g. 30). |
-| `profile` | Optional | N/A | Hardware profile used for creating the AVD - e.g. `Nexus 6`. For a list of all profiles available, run `avdmanager list device`. |
+| `profile` | Optional | N/A | Hardware profile id used for creating the AVD - e.g. `pixel_7_pro`. For a list of all profiles available, run `avdmanager list device`. |
 | `cores` | Optional | 2 | Number of cores to use for the emulator (`hw.cpu.ncore` in config.ini). |
 | `ram-size` | Optional | N/A | Size of RAM to use for this AVD, in KB or MB, denoted with K or M. - e.g. `2048M` |
 | `heap-size` | Optional | N/A | Heap size to use for this AVD, in KB or MB, denoted with K or M. - e.g. `512M` |
@@ -191,6 +217,7 @@ jobs:
 | `avd-name` | Optional | `test` | Custom AVD name used for creating the Android Virtual Device. |
 | `force-avd-creation` | Optional | `true` | Whether to force create the AVD by overwriting an existing AVD with the same name as `avd-name` - `true` or `false`. |
 | `emulator-boot-timeout` | Optional | `600` | Emulator boot timeout in seconds. If it takes longer to boot, the action would fail - e.g. `300` for 5 minutes. |
+| `emulator-port` | Optional | `5554` | Emulator port to use. Allows to run this action on multiple workers on a single machine at the same time. This input is available for the script as `EMULATOR_PORT` enviromental variable. This port is automatically used by android device related tasks in gradle |
 | `emulator-options` | Optional | See below | Command-line options used when launching the emulator (replacing all default options) - e.g. `-no-window -no-snapshot -camera-back emulated`. |
 | `disable-animations` | Optional | `true` | Whether to disable animations - `true` or `false`. |
 | `disable-spellchecker` | Optional | `false` | Whether to disable spellchecker - `true` or `false`. |
@@ -242,5 +269,8 @@ These are some of the open-source projects using (or used) **Android Emulator Ru
 - [ACRA/acra](https://github.com/ACRA/acra/blob/master/.github/workflows/test.yml)
 - [bitfireAT/davx5-ose](https://github.com/bitfireAT/davx5-ose/blob/dev-ose/.github/workflows/test-dev.yml)
 - [robolectric/robolectric](https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/blob/master/.github/workflows/tests.yml)
+- [home-assistant/android](https://github.com/home-assistant/android/blob/master/.github/workflows/pr.yml)
+- [composablehorizons/compose-unstyled](https://github.com/composablehorizons/compose-unstyled/tree/main/.github/workflows)
+- [f3d-app/f3d-android](https://github.com/f3d-app/f3d-android/blob/master/.github/workflows/ci.yml)
 
 If you are using **Android Emulator Runner** and want your project included in the list, please feel free to open a pull request.

__tests__/input-validator.test.ts

@@ -1,103 +1,5 @@
 import * as validator from '../src/input-validator';
-
-describe('api-level validator tests', () => {
-  it('Throws if api-level is not a number', () => {
-    const func = () => {
-      validator.checkApiLevel('api');
-    };
-    expect(func).toThrowError(`Unexpected API level: 'api'.`);
-  });
-
-  it('Throws if api-level is not an integer', () => {
-    const func = () => {
-      validator.checkApiLevel('29.1');
-    };
-    expect(func).toThrowError(`Unexpected API level: '29.1'.`);
-  });
-
-  it('Throws if api-level is lower than min API supported', () => {
-    const func = () => {
-      validator.checkApiLevel('14');
-    };
-    expect(func).toThrowError(`Minimum API level supported is ${validator.MIN_API_LEVEL}.`);
-  });
-
-  it('Validates successfully with valid api-level', () => {
-    const func1 = () => {
-      validator.checkApiLevel('15');
-    };
-    expect(func1).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func2 = () => {
-      validator.checkApiLevel('29');
-    };
-    expect(func2).not.toThrow();
-    const func3 = () => {
-      validator.checkApiLevel('UpsideDownCake-ext5');
-    };
-    expect(func3).not.toThrow();
-    const func4 = () => {
-      validator.checkApiLevel('TiramisuPrivacySandbox');
-    };
-    expect(func4).not.toThrow();
-  });
-});
-
-describe('target validator tests', () => {
-  it('Throws if target is unknown', () => {
-    const func = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('some-target');
-    };
-    expect(func).toThrowError(`Value for input.target 'some-target' is unknown. Supported options: ${validator.VALID_TARGETS}`);
-  });
-
-  it('Validates successfully with valid target', () => {
-    const func1 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('default');
-    };
-    expect(func1).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func2 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('google_apis');
-    };
-    expect(func2).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func3 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('aosp_atd');
-    };
-    expect(func3).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func4 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('google_atd');
-    };
-    expect(func4).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func5 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('google_apis_playstore');
-    };
-    expect(func5).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func6 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('android-wear');
-    };
-    expect(func6).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func7 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('android-wear-cn');
-    };
-    expect(func7).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func8 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('android-tv');
-    };
-    expect(func8).not.toThrow();
-
-    const func9 = () => {
-      validator.checkTarget('google-tv');
-    };
-    expect(func9).not.toThrow();
-  });
-});
+import { MAX_PORT, MIN_PORT } from '../src/input-validator';
 
 describe('arch validator tests', () => {
   it('Throws if arch is unknown', () => {
@@ -172,6 +74,33 @@ describe('force-avd-creation validator tests', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('emulator-port validator tests', () => {
+  it('Validates if emulator-port is even and in range', () => {
+    const func = () => {
+      validator.checkPort(5554);
+    };
+    expect(func).not.toThrow();
+  });
+  it('Throws if emulator-port is lower than MIN_PORT', () => {
+    const func = () => {
+      validator.checkPort(MIN_PORT - 2);
+    };
+    expect(func).toThrow();
+  });
+  it('Throws if emulator-port is higher than MAX_PORT', () => {
+    const func = () => {
+      validator.checkPort(MAX_PORT + 2);
+    };
+    expect(func).toThrow();
+  });
+  it('Throws if emulator-port is odd', () => {
+    const func = () => {
+      validator.checkPort(5555);
+    };
+    expect(func).toThrow();
+  });
+});
+
 describe('disable-animations validator tests', () => {
   it('Throws if disable-animations is not a boolean', () => {
     const func = () => {

action-types.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 inputs:
   api-level:
-    type: integer
+    type: string
+  system-image-api-level:
+    type: string
   target:
     type: enum
     allowed-values:
@@ -13,6 +15,9 @@ inputs:
       - android-wear-cn
       - android-tv
       - google-tv
+      - android-automotive
+      - android-automotive-playstore
+      - android-desktop
   arch:
     type: enum
     allowed-values:
@@ -37,6 +42,8 @@ inputs:
    type: boolean
   emulator-boot-timeout:
    type: integer
+  emulator-port:
+    type: integer
   emulator-options:
    type: string
   disable-animations:

action.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ branding:
   color: 'green'
 inputs:
   api-level:
-    description: 'API level of the platform and system image - e.g. 23 for Android Marshmallow, 29 for Android 10'
+    description: 'API level of the platform and system image - e.g. 23, 33, 35-ext15, Baklava'
     required: true
+  system-image-api-level:
+    description: 'API level of the system image - e.g. 34-ext10, 35-ext15. If not set the `api-level` input will be used.'
+    required: false
   target:
-    description: 'target of the system image - default, google_apis, google_apis_playstore, aosp_atd, google_atd, android-wear, android-wear-cn, android-tv or google-tv'
+    description: 'target of the system image - e.g. default, google_apis, google_apis_ps16k, google_apis_playstore, google_apis_playstore_16k, aosp_atd, google_atd, android-wear, android-wear-cn, android-tv, google-tv, android-automotive, android-automotive-playstore or android-desktop'
     default: 'default'
   arch:
     description: 'CPU architecture of the system image - x86, x86_64 or arm64-v8a'
@@ -36,6 +39,9 @@ inputs:
   emulator-boot-timeout:
     description: 'Emulator boot timeout in seconds. If it takes longer to boot, the action would fail - e.g. `300` for 5 minutes'
     default: '600'
+  emulator-port:
+    description: 'Port to run emulator on, allows to run multiple emulators on the same physical machine'
+    default: '5554'
   emulator-options:
     description: 'command-line options used when launching the emulator - e.g. `-no-window -no-snapshot -camera-back emulated`'
     default: '-no-window -gpu swiftshader_indirect -no-snapshot -noaudio -no-boot-anim'

lib/emulator-manager.js

@@ -32,39 +32,60 @@ var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, ge
     });
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
-exports.killEmulator = exports.launchEmulator = void 0;
+exports.killEmulator = exports.launchEmulator = exports.createAvd = void 0;
 const exec = __importStar(require("@actions/exec"));
 const fs = __importStar(require("fs"));
 /**
- * Creates and launches a new AVD instance with the specified configurations.
+ * Creates a new AVD instance with the specified configurations.
  */
-function launchEmulator(apiLevel, target, arch, profile, cores, ramSize, heapSize, sdcardPathOrSize, diskSize, avdName, forceAvdCreation, emulatorBootTimeout, emulatorOptions, disableAnimations, disableSpellChecker, disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration, enableHardwareKeyboard) {
+function createAvd(arch, avdName, cores, diskSize, enableHardwareKeyboard, forceAvdCreation, heapSize, profile, ramSize, sdcardPathOrSize, systemImageApiLevel, target) {
     return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
         try {
-            console.log(`::group::Launch Emulator`);
+            console.log(`::group::Create AVD`);
             // create a new AVD if AVD directory does not already exist or forceAvdCreation is true
             const avdPath = `${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/${avdName}.avd`;
             if (!fs.existsSync(avdPath) || forceAvdCreation) {
                 const profileOption = profile.trim() !== '' ? `--device '${profile}'` : '';
                 const sdcardPathOrSizeOption = sdcardPathOrSize.trim() !== '' ? `--sdcard '${sdcardPathOrSize}'` : '';
                 console.log(`Creating AVD.`);
-                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"echo no | avdmanager create avd --force -n "${avdName}" --abi '${target}/${arch}' --package 'system-images;android-${apiLevel};${target};${arch}' ${profileOption} ${sdcardPathOrSizeOption}"`);
+                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"echo no | avdmanager create avd --force -n "${avdName}" --package 'system-images;android-${systemImageApiLevel};${target};${arch}' ${profileOption} ${sdcardPathOrSizeOption}"`);
             }
-            if (cores) {
-                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.cpu.ncore=${cores}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-            }
-            if (ramSize) {
-                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.ramSize=${ramSize}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-            }
-            if (heapSize) {
-                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.heapSize=${heapSize}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-            }
-            if (enableHardwareKeyboard) {
-                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.keyboard=yes\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-            }
-            if (diskSize) {
-                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'disk.dataPartition.size=${diskSize}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
+            if (cores || ramSize || heapSize || enableHardwareKeyboard || diskSize) {
+                const configEntries = [];
+                if (cores) {
+                    configEntries.push(`hw.cpu.ncore=${cores}`);
+                }
+                if (ramSize) {
+                    configEntries.push(`hw.ramSize=${ramSize}`);
+                }
+                if (heapSize) {
+                    configEntries.push(`hw.heapSize=${heapSize}`);
+                }
+                if (enableHardwareKeyboard) {
+                    configEntries.push('hw.keyboard=yes');
+                }
+                if (diskSize) {
+                    configEntries.push(`disk.dataPartition.size=${diskSize}`);
+                }
+                if (configEntries.length > 0) {
+                    const configContent = configEntries.join('\\n') + '\\n';
+                    yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf '${configContent}' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini"`);
+                }
             }
+        }
+        finally {
+            console.log(`::endgroup::`);
+        }
+    });
+}
+exports.createAvd = createAvd;
+/**
+ * Launches an existing AVD instance with the specified configurations.
+ */
+function launchEmulator(avdName, disableAnimations, disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration, disableSpellChecker, emulatorBootTimeout, emulatorOptions, enableHardwareKeyboard, port) {
+    return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        try {
+            console.log(`::group::Launch Emulator`);
             // turn off hardware acceleration on Linux
             if (process.platform === 'linux' && disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration) {
                 console.log('Disabling Linux hardware acceleration.');
@@ -72,7 +93,7 @@ function launchEmulator(apiLevel, target, arch, profile, cores, ramSize, heapSiz
             }
             // start emulator
             console.log('Starting emulator.');
-            yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/emulator/emulator -avd "${avdName}" ${emulatorOptions} &"`, [], {
+            yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/emulator/emulator -port ${port} -avd "${avdName}" ${emulatorOptions} &"`, [], {
                 listeners: {
                     stderr: (data) => {
                         if (data.toString().includes('invalid command-line parameter')) {
@@ -82,19 +103,19 @@ function launchEmulator(apiLevel, target, arch, profile, cores, ramSize, heapSiz
                 },
             });
             // wait for emulator to complete booting
-            yield waitForDevice(emulatorBootTimeout);
-            yield exec.exec(`adb shell input keyevent 82`);
+            yield waitForDevice(port, emulatorBootTimeout);
+            yield adb(port, `shell input keyevent 82`);
             if (disableAnimations) {
                 console.log('Disabling animations.');
-                yield exec.exec(`adb shell settings put global window_animation_scale 0.0`);
-                yield exec.exec(`adb shell settings put global transition_animation_scale 0.0`);
-                yield exec.exec(`adb shell settings put global animator_duration_scale 0.0`);
+                yield adb(port, `shell settings put global window_animation_scale 0.0`);
+                yield adb(port, `shell settings put global transition_animation_scale 0.0`);
+                yield adb(port, `shell settings put global animator_duration_scale 0.0`);
             }
             if (disableSpellChecker) {
-                yield exec.exec(`adb shell settings put secure spell_checker_enabled 0`);
+                yield adb(port, `shell settings put secure spell_checker_enabled 0`);
             }
             if (enableHardwareKeyboard) {
-                yield exec.exec(`adb shell settings put secure show_ime_with_hard_keyboard 0`);
+                yield adb(port, `shell settings put secure show_ime_with_hard_keyboard 0`);
             }
         }
         finally {
@@ -106,11 +127,11 @@ exports.launchEmulator = launchEmulator;
 /**
  * Kills the running emulator on the default port.
  */
-function killEmulator() {
+function killEmulator(port) {
     return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
         try {
             console.log(`::group::Terminate Emulator`);
-            yield exec.exec(`adb -s emulator-5554 emu kill`);
+            yield adb(port, `emu kill`);
         }
         catch (error) {
             console.log(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
@@ -121,10 +142,15 @@ function killEmulator() {
     });
 }
 exports.killEmulator = killEmulator;
+function adb(port, command) {
+    return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        return yield exec.exec(`adb -s emulator-${port} ${command}`);
+    });
+}
 /**
  * Wait for emulator to boot.
  */
-function waitForDevice(emulatorBootTimeout) {
+function waitForDevice(port, emulatorBootTimeout) {
     return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
         let booted = false;
         let attempts = 0;
@@ -133,7 +159,7 @@ function waitForDevice(emulatorBootTimeout) {
         while (!booted) {
             try {
                 let result = '';
-                yield exec.exec(`adb shell getprop sys.boot_completed`, [], {
+                yield exec.exec(`adb -s emulator-${port} shell getprop sys.boot_completed`, [], {
                     listeners: {
                         stdout: (data) => {
                             result += data.toString();

lib/input-validator.js

@@ -1,28 +1,21 @@
 "use strict";
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
-exports.checkDiskSize = exports.checkEmulatorBuild = exports.checkEnableHardwareKeyboard = exports.checkDisableLinuxHardwareAcceleration = exports.checkDisableSpellchecker = exports.checkDisableAnimations = exports.checkForceAvdCreation = exports.checkChannel = exports.checkArch = exports.checkTarget = exports.checkApiLevel = exports.PREVIEW_API_LEVELS = exports.VALID_CHANNELS = exports.VALID_ARCHS = exports.VALID_TARGETS = exports.MIN_API_LEVEL = void 0;
+exports.checkDiskSize = exports.checkEmulatorBuild = exports.checkEnableHardwareKeyboard = exports.checkDisableLinuxHardwareAcceleration = exports.checkDisableSpellchecker = exports.checkDisableAnimations = exports.checkPort = exports.checkForceAvdCreation = exports.checkChannel = exports.checkArch = exports.playstoreTargetSubstitution = exports.MAX_PORT = exports.MIN_PORT = exports.VALID_CHANNELS = exports.VALID_ARCHS = exports.MIN_API_LEVEL = void 0;
 exports.MIN_API_LEVEL = 15;
-exports.VALID_TARGETS = ['default', 'google_apis', 'aosp_atd', 'google_atd', 'google_apis_playstore', 'android-wear', 'android-wear-cn', 'android-tv', 'google-tv'];
 exports.VALID_ARCHS = ['x86', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a'];
 exports.VALID_CHANNELS = ['stable', 'beta', 'dev', 'canary'];
-exports.PREVIEW_API_LEVELS = ['Tiramisu', 'UpsideDownCake', 'VanillaIceCream'];
-function checkApiLevel(apiLevel) {
-    if (exports.PREVIEW_API_LEVELS.some((previewLevel) => apiLevel.startsWith(previewLevel)))
-        return;
-    if (isNaN(Number(apiLevel)) || !Number.isInteger(Number(apiLevel))) {
-        throw new Error(`Unexpected API level: '${apiLevel}'.`);
-    }
-    if (Number(apiLevel) < exports.MIN_API_LEVEL) {
-        throw new Error(`Minimum API level supported is ${exports.MIN_API_LEVEL}.`);
-    }
+exports.MIN_PORT = 5554;
+exports.MAX_PORT = 5584;
+function playstoreTargetSubstitution(target) {
+    // "playstore" is an allowed shorthand for "google_apis_playstore" images
+    // this is idempotent - return same even if run multiple times on same target
+    if (target === 'playstore')
+        return 'google_apis_playstore';
+    if (target === 'playstore_ps16k')
+        return 'google_apis_playstore_ps16k';
+    return target;
 }
-exports.checkApiLevel = checkApiLevel;
-function checkTarget(target) {
-    if (!exports.VALID_TARGETS.includes(target)) {
-        throw new Error(`Value for input.target '${target}' is unknown. Supported options: ${exports.VALID_TARGETS}.`);
-    }
-}
-exports.checkTarget = checkTarget;
+exports.playstoreTargetSubstitution = playstoreTargetSubstitution;
 function checkArch(arch) {
     if (!exports.VALID_ARCHS.includes(arch)) {
         throw new Error(`Value for input.arch '${arch}' is unknown. Supported options: ${exports.VALID_ARCHS}.`);
@@ -41,6 +34,15 @@ function checkForceAvdCreation(forceAvdCreation) {
     }
 }
 exports.checkForceAvdCreation = checkForceAvdCreation;
+function checkPort(port) {
+    if (port < exports.MIN_PORT || port > exports.MAX_PORT) {
+        throw new Error(`Emulator port is outside of the supported port range [${exports.MIN_PORT}, ${exports.MAX_PORT}], was ${port}`);
+    }
+    if (port % 2 == 1) {
+        throw new Error(`Emulator port has to be even, was ${port}`);
+    }
+}
+exports.checkPort = checkPort;
 function checkDisableAnimations(disableAnimations) {
     if (!isValidBoolean(disableAnimations)) {
         throw new Error(`Input for input.disable-animations should be either 'true' or 'false'.`);

lib/main.js

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ const channel_id_mapper_1 = require("./channel-id-mapper");
 const fs_1 = require("fs");
 function run() {
     return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        let port = input_validator_1.MIN_PORT;
         try {
             console.log(`::group::Configure emulator`);
             let linuxSupportKVM = false;
@@ -62,12 +63,14 @@ function run() {
             }
             // API level of the platform and system image
             const apiLevel = core.getInput('api-level', { required: true });
-            (0, input_validator_1.checkApiLevel)(apiLevel);
             console.log(`API level: ${apiLevel}`);
+            let systemImageApiLevel = core.getInput('system-image-api-level');
+            if (!systemImageApiLevel) {
+                systemImageApiLevel = apiLevel;
+            }
+            console.log(`System image API level: ${systemImageApiLevel}`);
             // target of the system image
-            const targetInput = core.getInput('target');
-            const target = targetInput == 'playstore' ? 'google_apis_playstore' : targetInput;
-            (0, input_validator_1.checkTarget)(target);
+            const target = (0, input_validator_1.playstoreTargetSubstitution)(core.getInput('target'));
             console.log(`target: ${target}`);
             // CPU architecture of the system image
             const arch = core.getInput('arch');
@@ -102,6 +105,10 @@ function run() {
             // Emulator boot timeout seconds
             const emulatorBootTimeout = parseInt(core.getInput('emulator-boot-timeout'), 10);
             console.log(`Emulator boot timeout: ${emulatorBootTimeout}`);
+            // Emulator port to use
+            port = parseInt(core.getInput('emulator-port'), 10);
+            (0, input_validator_1.checkPort)(port);
+            console.log(`emulator port: ${port}`);
             // emulator options
             const emulatorOptions = core.getInput('emulator-options').trim();
             console.log(`emulator options: ${emulatorOptions}`);
@@ -174,7 +181,9 @@ function run() {
             }));
             console.log(`::endgroup::`);
             // install SDK
-            yield (0, sdk_installer_1.installAndroidSdk)(apiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndkVersion, cmakeVersion);
+            yield (0, sdk_installer_1.installAndroidSdk)(apiLevel, systemImageApiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndkVersion, cmakeVersion);
+            // create AVD
+            yield (0, emulator_manager_1.createAvd)(arch, avdName, cores, diskSize, enableHardwareKeyboard, forceAvdCreation, heapSize, profile, ramSize, sdcardPathOrSize, systemImageApiLevel, target);
             // execute pre emulator launch script if set
             if (preEmulatorLaunchScripts !== undefined) {
                 console.log(`::group::Run pre emulator launch script`);
@@ -193,7 +202,7 @@ function run() {
                 console.log(`::endgroup::`);
             }
             // launch an emulator
-            yield (0, emulator_manager_1.launchEmulator)(apiLevel, target, arch, profile, cores, ramSize, heapSize, sdcardPathOrSize, diskSize, avdName, forceAvdCreation, emulatorBootTimeout, emulatorOptions, disableAnimations, disableSpellchecker, disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration, enableHardwareKeyboard);
+            yield (0, emulator_manager_1.launchEmulator)(avdName, disableAnimations, disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration, disableSpellchecker, emulatorBootTimeout, emulatorOptions, enableHardwareKeyboard, port);
             // execute the custom script
             try {
                 // move to custom working directory if set
@@ -203,18 +212,20 @@ function run() {
                 for (const script of scripts) {
                     // use array form to avoid various quote escaping problems
                     // caused by exec(`sh -c "${script}"`)
-                    yield exec.exec('sh', ['-c', script]);
+                    yield exec.exec('sh', ['-c', script], {
+                        env: Object.assign(Object.assign({}, process.env), { EMULATOR_PORT: `${port}`, ANDROID_SERIAL: `emulator-${port}` }),
+                    });
                 }
             }
             catch (error) {
                 core.setFailed(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
             }
             // finally kill the emulator
-            yield (0, emulator_manager_1.killEmulator)();
+            yield (0, emulator_manager_1.killEmulator)(port);
         }
         catch (error) {
             // kill the emulator so the action can exit
-            yield (0, emulator_manager_1.killEmulator)();
+            yield (0, emulator_manager_1.killEmulator)(port);
             core.setFailed(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
         }
     });

lib/sdk-installer.js

@@ -38,23 +38,20 @@ const exec = __importStar(require("@actions/exec"));
 const io = __importStar(require("@actions/io"));
 const tc = __importStar(require("@actions/tool-cache"));
 const fs = __importStar(require("fs"));
-const BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION = '34.0.0';
-// SDK command-line tools 11.0
-const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_MAC = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-10406996_latest.zip';
-const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_LINUX = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-10406996_latest.zip';
+const BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION = '35.0.0';
+// SDK command-line tools 16.0
+const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_MAC = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-12266719_latest.zip';
+const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_LINUX = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-12266719_latest.zip';
 /**
  * Installs & updates the Android SDK for the macOS platform, including SDK platform for the chosen API level, latest build tools, platform tools, Android Emulator,
  * and the system image for the chosen API level, CPU arch, and target.
  */
-function installAndroidSdk(apiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndkVersion, cmakeVersion) {
+function installAndroidSdk(apiLevel, systemImageApiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndkVersion, cmakeVersion) {
     return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
         try {
             console.log(`::group::Install Android SDK`);
             const isOnMac = process.platform === 'darwin';
             const isArm = process.arch === 'arm64';
-            if (!isOnMac) {
-                yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"sudo chown $USER:$USER ${process.env.ANDROID_HOME} -R`);
-            }
             const cmdlineToolsPath = `${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools`;
             if (!fs.existsSync(cmdlineToolsPath)) {
                 console.log('Installing new cmdline-tools.');
@@ -66,6 +63,7 @@ function installAndroidSdk(apiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndk
             // add paths for commandline-tools and platform-tools
             core.addPath(`${cmdlineToolsPath}/latest:${cmdlineToolsPath}/latest/bin:${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools`);
             // set standard AVD path
+            yield io.mkdirP(`${process.env.HOME}/.android/avd`);
             core.exportVariable('ANDROID_AVD_HOME', `${process.env.HOME}/.android/avd`);
             // accept all Android SDK licenses
             yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"yes | sdkmanager --licenses > /dev/null"`);
@@ -97,7 +95,7 @@ function installAndroidSdk(apiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndk
                 yield io.rmRF('emulator.zip');
             }
             console.log('Installing system images.');
-            yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"sdkmanager --install 'system-images;android-${apiLevel};${target};${arch}' --channel=${channelId} > /dev/null"`);
+            yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"sdkmanager --install 'system-images;android-${systemImageApiLevel};${target};${arch}' --channel=${channelId} > /dev/null"`);
             if (ndkVersion) {
                 console.log(`Installing NDK ${ndkVersion}.`);
                 yield exec.exec(`sh -c \\"sdkmanager --install 'ndk;${ndkVersion}' --channel=${channelId} > /dev/null"`);

package-lock.json

@@ -2105,12 +2105,12 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/braces": {
-      "version": "3.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-b8um+L1RzM3WDSzvhm6gIz1yfTbBt6YTlcEKAvsmqCZZFw46z626lVj9j1yEPW33H5H+lBQpZMP1k8l+78Ha0A==",
+      "version": "3.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yQbXgO/OSZVD2IsiLlro+7Hf6Q18EJrKSEsdoMzKePKXct3gvD8oLcOQdIzGupr5Fj+EDe8gO/lxc1BzfMpxvA==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "fill-range": "^7.0.1"
+        "fill-range": "^7.1.1"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=8"
@@ -3053,9 +3053,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/fill-range": {
-      "version": "7.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fill-range/-/fill-range-7.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-qOo9F+dMUmC2Lcb4BbVvnKJxTPjCm+RRpe4gDuGrzkL7mEVl/djYSu2OdQ2Pa302N4oqkSg9ir6jaLWJ2USVpQ==",
+      "version": "7.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fill-range/-/fill-range-7.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YsGpe3WHLK8ZYi4tWDg2Jy3ebRz2rXowDxnld4bkQB00cc/1Zw9AWnC0i9ztDJitivtQvaI9KaLyKrc+hBW0yg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "to-regex-range": "^5.0.1"
@@ -7802,12 +7802,12 @@
       }
     },
     "braces": {
-      "version": "3.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-b8um+L1RzM3WDSzvhm6gIz1yfTbBt6YTlcEKAvsmqCZZFw46z626lVj9j1yEPW33H5H+lBQpZMP1k8l+78Ha0A==",
+      "version": "3.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yQbXgO/OSZVD2IsiLlro+7Hf6Q18EJrKSEsdoMzKePKXct3gvD8oLcOQdIzGupr5Fj+EDe8gO/lxc1BzfMpxvA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "fill-range": "^7.0.1"
+        "fill-range": "^7.1.1"
       }
     },
     "browserslist": {
@@ -8505,9 +8505,9 @@
       }
     },
     "fill-range": {
-      "version": "7.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fill-range/-/fill-range-7.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-qOo9F+dMUmC2Lcb4BbVvnKJxTPjCm+RRpe4gDuGrzkL7mEVl/djYSu2OdQ2Pa302N4oqkSg9ir6jaLWJ2USVpQ==",
+      "version": "7.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fill-range/-/fill-range-7.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YsGpe3WHLK8ZYi4tWDg2Jy3ebRz2rXowDxnld4bkQB00cc/1Zw9AWnC0i9ztDJitivtQvaI9KaLyKrc+hBW0yg==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "to-regex-range": "^5.0.1"

src/emulator-manager.ts

@@ -2,29 +2,24 @@ import * as exec from '@actions/exec';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 
 /**
- * Creates and launches a new AVD instance with the specified configurations.
+ * Creates a new AVD instance with the specified configurations.
  */
-export async function launchEmulator(
-  apiLevel: string,
-  target: string,
+export async function createAvd(
   arch: string,
-  profile: string,
-  cores: string,
-  ramSize: string,
-  heapSize: string,
-  sdcardPathOrSize: string,
-  diskSize: string,
   avdName: string,
+  cores: string,
+  diskSize: string,
+  enableHardwareKeyboard: boolean,
   forceAvdCreation: boolean,
-  emulatorBootTimeout: number,
-  emulatorOptions: string,
-  disableAnimations: boolean,
-  disableSpellChecker: boolean,
-  disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration: boolean,
-  enableHardwareKeyboard: boolean
+  heapSize: string,
+  profile: string,
+  ramSize: string,
+  sdcardPathOrSize: string,
+  systemImageApiLevel: string,
+  target: string
 ): Promise<void> {
   try {
-    console.log(`::group::Launch Emulator`);
+    console.log(`::group::Create AVD`);
     // create a new AVD if AVD directory does not already exist or forceAvdCreation is true
     const avdPath = `${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/${avdName}.avd`;
     if (!fs.existsSync(avdPath) || forceAvdCreation) {
@@ -32,29 +27,54 @@ export async function launchEmulator(
       const sdcardPathOrSizeOption = sdcardPathOrSize.trim() !== '' ? `--sdcard '${sdcardPathOrSize}'` : '';
       console.log(`Creating AVD.`);
       await exec.exec(
-        `sh -c \\"echo no | avdmanager create avd --force -n "${avdName}" --abi '${target}/${arch}' --package 'system-images;android-${apiLevel};${target};${arch}' ${profileOption} ${sdcardPathOrSizeOption}"`
+        `sh -c \\"echo no | avdmanager create avd --force -n "${avdName}" --package 'system-images;android-${systemImageApiLevel};${target};${arch}' ${profileOption} ${sdcardPathOrSizeOption}"`
       );
     }
 
-    if (cores) {
-      await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.cpu.ncore=${cores}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-    }
+    if (cores || ramSize || heapSize || enableHardwareKeyboard || diskSize) {
+      const configEntries: string[] = [];
 
-    if (ramSize) {
-      await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.ramSize=${ramSize}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-    }
+      if (cores) {
+        configEntries.push(`hw.cpu.ncore=${cores}`);
+      }
+      if (ramSize) {
+        configEntries.push(`hw.ramSize=${ramSize}`);
+      }
+      if (heapSize) {
+        configEntries.push(`hw.heapSize=${heapSize}`);
+      }
+      if (enableHardwareKeyboard) {
+        configEntries.push('hw.keyboard=yes');
+      }
+      if (diskSize) {
+        configEntries.push(`disk.dataPartition.size=${diskSize}`);
+      }
 
-    if (heapSize) {
-      await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.heapSize=${heapSize}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
+      if (configEntries.length > 0) {
+        const configContent = configEntries.join('\\n') + '\\n';
+        await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf '${configContent}' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini"`);
+      }
     }
+  } finally {
+    console.log(`::endgroup::`);
+  }
+}
 
-    if (enableHardwareKeyboard) {
-      await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'hw.keyboard=yes\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-    }
-
-    if (diskSize) {
-      await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"printf 'disk.dataPartition.size=${diskSize}\n' >> ${process.env.ANDROID_AVD_HOME}/"${avdName}".avd"/config.ini`);
-    }
+/**
+ * Launches an existing AVD instance with the specified configurations.
+ */
+export async function launchEmulator(
+  avdName: string,
+  disableAnimations: boolean,
+  disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration: boolean,
+  disableSpellChecker: boolean,
+  emulatorBootTimeout: number,
+  emulatorOptions: string,
+  enableHardwareKeyboard: boolean,
+  port: number
+): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    console.log(`::group::Launch Emulator`);
 
     // turn off hardware acceleration on Linux
     if (process.platform === 'linux' && disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration) {
@@ -65,7 +85,7 @@ export async function launchEmulator(
     // start emulator
     console.log('Starting emulator.');
 
-    await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/emulator/emulator -avd "${avdName}" ${emulatorOptions} &"`, [], {
+    await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/emulator/emulator -port ${port} -avd "${avdName}" ${emulatorOptions} &"`, [], {
       listeners: {
         stderr: (data: Buffer) => {
           if (data.toString().includes('invalid command-line parameter')) {
@@ -76,20 +96,20 @@ export async function launchEmulator(
     });
 
     // wait for emulator to complete booting
-    await waitForDevice(emulatorBootTimeout);
-    await exec.exec(`adb shell input keyevent 82`);
+    await waitForDevice(port, emulatorBootTimeout);
+    await adb(port, `shell input keyevent 82`);
 
     if (disableAnimations) {
       console.log('Disabling animations.');
-      await exec.exec(`adb shell settings put global window_animation_scale 0.0`);
-      await exec.exec(`adb shell settings put global transition_animation_scale 0.0`);
-      await exec.exec(`adb shell settings put global animator_duration_scale 0.0`);
+      await adb(port, `shell settings put global window_animation_scale 0.0`);
+      await adb(port, `shell settings put global transition_animation_scale 0.0`);
+      await adb(port, `shell settings put global animator_duration_scale 0.0`);
     }
     if (disableSpellChecker) {
-      await exec.exec(`adb shell settings put secure spell_checker_enabled 0`);
+      await adb(port, `shell settings put secure spell_checker_enabled 0`);
     }
     if (enableHardwareKeyboard) {
-      await exec.exec(`adb shell settings put secure show_ime_with_hard_keyboard 0`);
+      await adb(port, `shell settings put secure show_ime_with_hard_keyboard 0`);
     }
   } finally {
     console.log(`::endgroup::`);
@@ -99,10 +119,10 @@ export async function launchEmulator(
 /**
  * Kills the running emulator on the default port.
  */
-export async function killEmulator(): Promise<void> {
+export async function killEmulator(port: number): Promise<void> {
   try {
     console.log(`::group::Terminate Emulator`);
-    await exec.exec(`adb -s emulator-5554 emu kill`);
+    await adb(port, `emu kill`);
   } catch (error) {
     console.log(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
   } finally {
@@ -110,10 +130,14 @@ export async function killEmulator(): Promise<void> {
   }
 }
 
+async function adb(port: number, command: string): Promise<number> {
+  return await exec.exec(`adb -s emulator-${port} ${command}`);
+}
+
 /**
  * Wait for emulator to boot.
  */
-async function waitForDevice(emulatorBootTimeout: number): Promise<void> {
+async function waitForDevice(port: number, emulatorBootTimeout: number): Promise<void> {
   let booted = false;
   let attempts = 0;
   const retryInterval = 2; // retry every 2 seconds
@@ -121,7 +145,7 @@ async function waitForDevice(emulatorBootTimeout: number): Promise<void> {
   while (!booted) {
     try {
       let result = '';
-      await exec.exec(`adb shell getprop sys.boot_completed`, [], {
+      await exec.exec(`adb -s emulator-${port} shell getprop sys.boot_completed`, [], {
         listeners: {
           stdout: (data: Buffer) => {
             result += data.toString();

src/input-validator.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
 export const MIN_API_LEVEL = 15;
-export const VALID_TARGETS: Array<string> = ['default', 'google_apis', 'aosp_atd', 'google_atd', 'google_apis_playstore', 'android-wear', 'android-wear-cn', 'android-tv', 'google-tv'];
 export const VALID_ARCHS: Array<string> = ['x86', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a'];
 export const VALID_CHANNELS: Array<string> = ['stable', 'beta', 'dev', 'canary'];
-export const PREVIEW_API_LEVELS: Array<string> = ['Tiramisu', 'UpsideDownCake', 'VanillaIceCream'];
+export const MIN_PORT = 5554;
+export const MAX_PORT = 5584;
 
-export function checkApiLevel(apiLevel: string): void {
-  if (PREVIEW_API_LEVELS.some((previewLevel) => apiLevel.startsWith(previewLevel))) return;
-  if (isNaN(Number(apiLevel)) || !Number.isInteger(Number(apiLevel))) {
-    throw new Error(`Unexpected API level: '${apiLevel}'.`);
-  }
-  if (Number(apiLevel) < MIN_API_LEVEL) {
-    throw new Error(`Minimum API level supported is ${MIN_API_LEVEL}.`);
-  }
-}
-
-export function checkTarget(target: string): void {
-  if (!VALID_TARGETS.includes(target)) {
-    throw new Error(`Value for input.target '${target}' is unknown. Supported options: ${VALID_TARGETS}.`);
-  }
+export function playstoreTargetSubstitution(target: string): string {
+  // "playstore" is an allowed shorthand for "google_apis_playstore" images
+  // this is idempotent - return same even if run multiple times on same target
+  if (target === 'playstore') return 'google_apis_playstore';
+  if (target === 'playstore_ps16k') return 'google_apis_playstore_ps16k';
+  return target;
 }
 
 export function checkArch(arch: string): void {
@@ -38,6 +30,15 @@ export function checkForceAvdCreation(forceAvdCreation: string): void {
   }
 }
 
+export function checkPort(port: number): void {
+  if (port < MIN_PORT || port > MAX_PORT) {
+    throw new Error(`Emulator port is outside of the supported port range [${MIN_PORT}, ${MAX_PORT}], was ${port}`);
+  }
+  if (port % 2 == 1) {
+    throw new Error(`Emulator port has to be even, was ${port}`);
+  }
+}
+
 export function checkDisableAnimations(disableAnimations: string): void {
   if (!isValidBoolean(disableAnimations)) {
     throw new Error(`Input for input.disable-animations should be either 'true' or 'false'.`);

src/main.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import * as core from '@actions/core';
 import { installAndroidSdk } from './sdk-installer';
 import {
-  checkApiLevel,
-  checkTarget,
   checkArch,
   checkDisableAnimations,
   checkEmulatorBuild,
@@ -12,14 +10,18 @@ import {
   checkChannel,
   checkEnableHardwareKeyboard,
   checkDiskSize,
+  checkPort,
+  playstoreTargetSubstitution,
+  MIN_PORT,
 } from './input-validator';
-import { launchEmulator, killEmulator } from './emulator-manager';
+import { createAvd, launchEmulator, killEmulator } from './emulator-manager';
 import * as exec from '@actions/exec';
 import { parseScript } from './script-parser';
 import { getChannelId } from './channel-id-mapper';
 import { accessSync, constants } from 'fs';
 
 async function run() {
+  let port: number = MIN_PORT;
   try {
     console.log(`::group::Configure emulator`);
     let linuxSupportKVM = false;
@@ -41,13 +43,16 @@ async function run() {
 
     // API level of the platform and system image
     const apiLevel = core.getInput('api-level', { required: true });
-    checkApiLevel(apiLevel);
     console.log(`API level: ${apiLevel}`);
 
+    let systemImageApiLevel = core.getInput('system-image-api-level');
+    if (!systemImageApiLevel) {
+      systemImageApiLevel = apiLevel;
+    }
+    console.log(`System image API level: ${systemImageApiLevel}`);
+
     // target of the system image
-    const targetInput = core.getInput('target');
-    const target = targetInput == 'playstore' ? 'google_apis_playstore' : targetInput;
-    checkTarget(target);
+    const target = playstoreTargetSubstitution(core.getInput('target'));
     console.log(`target: ${target}`);
 
     // CPU architecture of the system image
@@ -93,6 +98,11 @@ async function run() {
     const emulatorBootTimeout = parseInt(core.getInput('emulator-boot-timeout'), 10);
     console.log(`Emulator boot timeout: ${emulatorBootTimeout}`);
 
+    // Emulator port to use
+    port = parseInt(core.getInput('emulator-port'), 10);
+    checkPort(port);
+    console.log(`emulator port: ${port}`);
+
     // emulator options
     const emulatorOptions = core.getInput('emulator-options').trim();
     console.log(`emulator options: ${emulatorOptions}`);
@@ -177,7 +187,10 @@ async function run() {
     console.log(`::endgroup::`);
 
     // install SDK
-    await installAndroidSdk(apiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndkVersion, cmakeVersion);
+    await installAndroidSdk(apiLevel, systemImageApiLevel, target, arch, channelId, emulatorBuild, ndkVersion, cmakeVersion);
+
+    // create AVD
+    await createAvd(arch, avdName, cores, diskSize, enableHardwareKeyboard, forceAvdCreation, heapSize, profile, ramSize, sdcardPathOrSize, systemImageApiLevel, target);
 
     // execute pre emulator launch script if set
     if (preEmulatorLaunchScripts !== undefined) {
@@ -197,25 +210,7 @@ async function run() {
     }
 
     // launch an emulator
-    await launchEmulator(
-      apiLevel,
-      target,
-      arch,
-      profile,
-      cores,
-      ramSize,
-      heapSize,
-      sdcardPathOrSize,
-      diskSize,
-      avdName,
-      forceAvdCreation,
-      emulatorBootTimeout,
-      emulatorOptions,
-      disableAnimations,
-      disableSpellchecker,
-      disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration,
-      enableHardwareKeyboard
-    );
+    await launchEmulator(avdName, disableAnimations, disableLinuxHardwareAcceleration, disableSpellchecker, emulatorBootTimeout, emulatorOptions, enableHardwareKeyboard, port);
 
     // execute the custom script
     try {
@@ -226,17 +221,19 @@ async function run() {
       for (const script of scripts) {
         // use array form to avoid various quote escaping problems
         // caused by exec(`sh -c "${script}"`)
-        await exec.exec('sh', ['-c', script]);
+        await exec.exec('sh', ['-c', script], {
+          env: { ...process.env, EMULATOR_PORT: `${port}`, ANDROID_SERIAL: `emulator-${port}` },
+        });
       }
     } catch (error) {
       core.setFailed(error instanceof Error ? error.message : (error as string));
     }
 
     // finally kill the emulator
-    await killEmulator();
+    await killEmulator(port);
   } catch (error) {
     // kill the emulator so the action can exit
-    await killEmulator();
+    await killEmulator(port);
     core.setFailed(error instanceof Error ? error.message : (error as string));
   }
 }

src/sdk-installer.ts

@@ -4,25 +4,30 @@ import * as io from '@actions/io';
 import * as tc from '@actions/tool-cache';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 
-const BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION = '34.0.0';
-// SDK command-line tools 11.0
-const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_MAC = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-10406996_latest.zip';
-const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_LINUX = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-10406996_latest.zip';
+const BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION = '35.0.0';
+// SDK command-line tools 16.0
+const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_MAC = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-12266719_latest.zip';
+const CMDLINE_TOOLS_URL_LINUX = 'https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-12266719_latest.zip';
 
 /**
  * Installs & updates the Android SDK for the macOS platform, including SDK platform for the chosen API level, latest build tools, platform tools, Android Emulator,
  * and the system image for the chosen API level, CPU arch, and target.
  */
-export async function installAndroidSdk(apiLevel: string, target: string, arch: string, channelId: number, emulatorBuild?: string, ndkVersion?: string, cmakeVersion?: string): Promise<void> {
+export async function installAndroidSdk(
+  apiLevel: string,
+  systemImageApiLevel: String,
+  target: string,
+  arch: string,
+  channelId: number,
+  emulatorBuild?: string,
+  ndkVersion?: string,
+  cmakeVersion?: string
+): Promise<void> {
   try {
     console.log(`::group::Install Android SDK`);
     const isOnMac = process.platform === 'darwin';
     const isArm = process.arch === 'arm64';
 
-    if (!isOnMac) {
-      await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"sudo chown $USER:$USER ${process.env.ANDROID_HOME} -R`);
-    }
-
     const cmdlineToolsPath = `${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools`;
     if (!fs.existsSync(cmdlineToolsPath)) {
       console.log('Installing new cmdline-tools.');
@@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ export async function installAndroidSdk(apiLevel: string, target: string, arch:
     core.addPath(`${cmdlineToolsPath}/latest:${cmdlineToolsPath}/latest/bin:${process.env.ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools`);
 
     // set standard AVD path
+    await io.mkdirP(`${process.env.HOME}/.android/avd`);
     core.exportVariable('ANDROID_AVD_HOME', `${process.env.HOME}/.android/avd`);
 
     // accept all Android SDK licenses
@@ -69,7 +75,7 @@ export async function installAndroidSdk(apiLevel: string, target: string, arch:
       await io.rmRF('emulator.zip');
     }
     console.log('Installing system images.');
-    await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"sdkmanager --install 'system-images;android-${apiLevel};${target};${arch}' --channel=${channelId} > /dev/null"`);
+    await exec.exec(`sh -c \\"sdkmanager --install 'system-images;android-${systemImageApiLevel};${target};${arch}' --channel=${channelId} > /dev/null"`);
 
     if (ndkVersion) {
       console.log(`Installing NDK ${ndkVersion}.`);

test-fixture/app/build.gradle

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
 android {
     namespace = "com.example.testapp"
 
-    compileSdkVersion 34
-    buildToolsVersion "34.0.0"
+    compileSdkVersion 35
+    buildToolsVersion "35.0.0"
 
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId "com.example.testapp"
-        minSdkVersion 15
-        targetSdkVersion 34
+        minSdkVersion 21
+        targetSdkVersion 35
         versionCode 1
         versionName "1.0"
 
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile).configureEach {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
-    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
-    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
+    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.7.0'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.2.1'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.6.1'
 }

test-fixture/build.gradle

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ buildscript {
         mavenCentral()
     }
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.2.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.21"
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.7.0'
+        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:2.0.20"
 
         // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
         // in the individual module build.gradle files

test-fixture/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.5-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.2-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME